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Drilling Fluid Purification Systems
Drilling Fluid Purification Auxiliary Equipment
Drilling fluid purification systems are critical components of drilling rigs, designed to treat returned drilling mud from the wellbore. As essential auxiliary equipment for drilling operations, these systems primarily include shale shakers, desanders, centrifuges, and degassers. The purification process involves five stages: screening, degassing, sand removal, silt elimination, and centrifugal separation.
Through multi-stage treatment, these systems maintain drilling fluid integrity, ensuring operational safety, efficiency, and environmental compliance in drilling operations.
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DFP-01-SS
DFP-02-VD
DFP-03-DD
DFP-04-DT
DFP-05-MC
DFP-06-CF
DFP-07-CD
Primary Treatment Equipment: Shale Shaker
Primary Treatment Equipment: Shale Shaker
The shale shaker primarily separates drill cuttings and solid particles from drilling fluid, ensuring fluid cleanliness and circulation efficiency. Operating on a high-frequency vibration mechanism, it employs multi-layered screen panels for graded filtration, effectively removing solid impurities of varying particle sizes. As the primary treatment equipment in drilling fluid purification systems, it targets solid particles larger than 76 μm Key features include:
Secondary Processing Equipment: Vacuum Degasser
Secondary Processing Equipment: Vacuum Degasser
The vacuum degasser is specifically designed to remove hazardous gases (e.g., methane, hydrogen sulfide) from drilling fluids. Utilizing a negative pressure environment created by vacuum pumps, it separates and vents gases while retaining the liquid phase, hence also referred to as a negative pressure degasser.
As an essential solid control safety equipment, it mitigates blowout risks caused by gas influx and is widely deployed on both onshore and offshore drilling rigs. Key features include:
Tertiary Treatment Equipment: Desander
Tertiary Treatment Equipment: Desander
The desander serves as the third-stage solids control purification equipment in drilling operations, specifically designed to separate solid particles ranging from 44–74 μm (those unremoved by shale shakers) in drilling fluids. Comprising a shale shaker, desander hydrocyclones, flow distribution manifolds, and electric control systems, it is typically configured with 8", 10", or 12" hydrocyclone clusters. The desander features high processing capacity, superior separation efficiency, and operational stability, effectively reducing fluid solids content, minimizing equipment wear, and mitigating drilling risks. It is suitable for onshore and offshore drilling operations. Key features include:
Quaternary Treatment equipment: Desilter
Quaternary Treatment equipment: Desilter
The desilter functions as the fourth-stage solids control equipment in drilling operations, typically employing 4" or 5" hydrocyclone clusters to remove fine solid particles sized 15–44 μm (those unremoved by shale shakers and desanders). It consists of a shale shaker, hydrocyclones, flow distribution manifolds, and electrical control systems. Key features include:
Mud Cleaner (Integrated Desander & Desilter System)
Mud Cleaner (Integrated Desander & Desilter System)
The mud cleaner functions as a tertiary and quaternary solids control equipment for drilling fluid treatment, combining desander hydrocyclones, desilter hydrocyclones, and a shale shaker into a single integrated unit. Its compact footprint, space efficiency, and multifunctional design make it an optimal solution for secondary-to-tertiary solids control in drilling operations. Key features include:
Fifth-stage Treatment Equipment: Centrifuge
Fifth-stage Treatment Equipment: Centrifuge
Centrifuges are used to recover barite, remove 2–7 μm fine solid particles, control the density and viscosity of the drilling fluid, and ensure the performance of the drilling fluid.
Centrifuges are categorized by rotational speed into medium-speed centrifuges, high-speed centrifuges, and variable-frequency high-speed centrifuges. These units are critical for barite recovery, removal of fine solids (2–7 μm), and precise control of drilling fluid density and viscosity to maintain optimal fluid performance. Key features include:
Cuttings Dryer (Eco-Specialized)
Cuttings Dryer (Eco-Specialized)
For environmentally sensitive areas, the system can be equipped with cuttings recovery and waste fluid treatment modules. The cuttings dryer is a single-stage, continuously operational vertical scraper-discharge centrifuge. The ZCVCD Series vertical cuttings dryer efficiently recovers oil content from drill cuttings, with a processing capacity of 30–50 tons/hour, achieving Oil-on-Cuttings (OOC) content < 5% post-treatment. Key features include:
Specifications
Model | ZCZS/TR | ZCZS/T | ZCZS/Z703-1 | ZCZS/Z703-2 | ZCZS/Z585-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vibration trajectory | Elliptical | Elliptical | Linear | Linear ( Double layer ) | Linear |
Processing capacity (m3/h) | 100 | 100 | 120 | 120 | 160 |
Number of motors × Power (kW) | 1 × 0.75 | 1 × 0.75 | 2 × 1.8 | 2 × 1.8 | 2 × 1.8 |
Vibration intensity (g) | ≤ 6 | ≤ 6 | ≤ 7.2 | ≤ 7.2 | ≤ 8 |
Screen mesh specifications (mm) | 600 × 1120 | 585 × 116 | 700 × 1050 | 700 × 1050 | 585 × 1165 |
Screen mesh quantity | 1 (soft) | 1 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
Screen box angle | N | N | -3° to +3° | -3° to +3° | -3° to +3° |
Theoretical weight (kg) | 235 | 255 | 1780 | 1840 | 1650 |
Overall dimensions (mm) | 1500 × 1200 × 900 | 1500 × 1200 × 900 | 2860 × 1750 × 1450 | 2860 × 1750 × 1450 | 2970 × 1750 × 1380 |
Model | ZCZCQ/L240 | ZCZCQ/L270 | ZCZCQ/L300 | ZCZCQ/L360 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Processing capacity (m³/h) | 240 | 270 | 300 | 360 | |||
Main motor power (kW) | 15 | 22 | 30 | 37 | |||
Vacuum pump motor power (kW) | 2.2 | 3 | 4 | 5.5 | |||
Impeller speed (rpm) | 870 | 870 | 870 | 870 | |||
Vacuum degree (mmHg) | 400–500 | 400–500 | 450–650 | 450–650 | |||
Liquid discharge method | Centrifugal (L) | ||||||
Degassing rate (η) | > 95% | ||||||
Mud density (g/m³) | < 2.5 | ||||||
Theoretical weight (kg) | 1300 | 1550 | 1700 | 1950 | |||
Overall dimensions (mm) | 1750 × 900 × 1500 | 2000 × 1000 × 1670 | 2250 × 1200 × 1700 | 2400 × 1500 × 1850 |
Model | ZCQJ/200×1/2 | ZCQJ/250×1/2/3 | ZCQJ/300×1/2 |
---|---|---|---|
Cyclone nominal diameter (mm) | 200 | 250 | 300 |
Number of cyclones (units) | 1 / 2 | 1 / 2 / 3 | 1 / 2 |
Operating pressure (MPa) | 0.2–0.45 | ||
Separation particle size (μm) | 44–74 | ||
Processing capacity (m3/h) | ≤ 60 / 120 | ≤ 100 / 200 / 300 | ≤ 120 / 240 |
Applicable shale shaker | ZCZS/TR | ||
ZCZS/T | |||
Inlet pipe diameter (mm) | 125 / 150 | 150 | 200 |
Outlet pipe diameter (mm) | 150 / 200 | 200 | 250 |
Supporting sand pump (kW) | 45 / 55 | 45 / 55 / 55 | 55 / 75 |
Theoretical weight (kg) | 880 / 920 | 1160 / 1205 / 1250 | 1520 / 1571 / 1622 |
Overall dimensions (mm) | 1500 × 1160 × 2000 | 1800 × 1500 × 2200 | 1800 × 1650 × 2400 |
Model | ZCQJ/100×4 | ZCQJ/100×8 | ZCQJ/100×12 | ZCQJ/100×16 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyclone nominal diameter (mm) | 100 | |||
Number of cyclones (units) | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
Operating pressure (MPa) | 0.2–0.45 | |||
Separation particle size (μm) | 15–44 | |||
Processing capacity (m3/h) | ≤ 60 | ≤ 120 | ≤ 180 | ≤ 240 |
Applicable shale shaker | ZCZS/TR | |||
ZCZS/T | ||||
Inlet pipe diameter (mm) | 100 | 125 | 150 | 150 |
Outlet pipe diameter (mm) | 125 | 150 | 200 | 200 |
Supporting sand pump (kW) | 45 | 55 | 55 | 75 |
Theoretical weight (kg) | 600 | 700 | 1250 | 1950 |
Overall dimensions (mm) | 1500 × 1150 × 2000 | 1500 × 1150 × 2200 | 1800 × 1650 × 2400 | 2800 × 1780 × 2400 |
Model | ZCQJ/200×2-100×8 | ZCQJ/250×2-100×12 | ZCQJ/250×3-100×20 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyclone | CS/200×2 | CN/100×8 | CS/250×2 | CN/100×12 | CS/250×3 | CN/100×20 | |||||
Operating pressure (MPa) | 0.2–0.45 | ||||||||||
Separation particle size (μm) | 15–74 | ||||||||||
Processing capacity (m3/h) | ≤ 120 | ≤ 240 | ≤ 320 | ||||||||
Applicable shale shaker | ZCZSZ703-1 | ZCZSZ703-1 | ZCZS/Z585-1 | ||||||||
Inlet pipe diameter (mm) | 125 | 125 | 150 | 150 | 200 | 200 | |||||
Outlet pipe diameter (mm) | 150 | 150 | 200 | 200 | 250 | 250 | |||||
Supporting sand pump (kW) | 55 / 55 | 55 / 55 | 55 / 75 | ||||||||
Theoretical weight (kg) | 1150 | 1350 | 2450 | ||||||||
Overall dimensions (mm) | 1850 × 1350 × 1850 | 1850 × 1350 × 1850 | 2450 × 2150 × 2150 |
Model | ZCLW366×1257-N(VFD) | ZCLW450×842-N | ZCLW450×1000-N(VFD) | ZCLW600×1020-N |
---|---|---|---|---|
Drum large end inner diameter (mm) | 366 | 450 | 450 | 600 |
Drum working length (mm) | 1257 | 842 | 1000 | 1020 |
Drum speed (rpm) | ≤ 3200 | 1800 | ≤ 2800 | 1600 |
Separation factor | ≤ 2090 g | 816 g | ≤ 1975 g | 860 g |
Separation particle size (μm) | 2–5 | 6–9 | 4–6 | 6–9 |
Throughput (m³/h) | ≤ 35 | ≤ 40 | ≤ 50 | ≤ 60 |
Main motor power (kW) | 30 | 22 | 30 | 55 |
Auxiliary motor power (kW) | 7.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 11 |
Drive mode | Electric drive or variable frequency | Electric drive | Electric drive or variable frequency | Electric drive |
Feed pump power (kW) | 7.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
Theoretical weight (kg) | 3100 | 2200 | 2980 | 3350 |
Overall dimensions (mm) | 2900 × 1500 × 1650 | 26000 × 1450 × 1350 | 2600 × 1450 × 1350 | 2900 × 1600 × 1700 |
Model | ZCVCD930 | ZCVCD930VFD |
---|---|---|
Screen basket nominal diameter (mm) | 930 | |
Screen basket slot (mm) | 0.25–0.5 | |
Screen basket speed (rpm) | 900 | 0–900 |
Pulse air wash pressure (MPa) | 0.69–0.8 | |
Air volume (m³/min) | > 17 | |
Lubricating oil tank volume (L) | 60 | |
Lubricating oil pump power (kW) | 0.55 | |
Main motor power (kW) | 55 | |
Processing capacity (t/h) | 30–50 | |
Oil content after drill cuttings treatment (OOC) | ≤ 5% | |
Theoretical weight (kg) | 5700 | 5750 |
Overall dimensions (mm) | 2750 × 2150 × 1800 |
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